February 28, 2008
NMRC Board
Meeting, March 20
All members are welcome to join the NMRC board
meeting, scheduled for Thursday, March 20th starting at 11:00 AM in Rio Rancho.
Please email English Bird at
english@recyclenewmexico.com
to RSVP to attend the meeting.
Recycling
Awareness Really Works!
As part of the New Mexico
Recycling Awareness Month activities of November 2007, the New Mexico Recycling
Coalition brought a full-scale media campaign to the Greater Albuquerque area.
And due to the campaign, the City of Albuquerque recycling program processed
more recycling in December 2007 than any other month previous. 1,241 tons of
traditional recyclables, which include bottles, cans, cardboard and mixed paper,
were brought in through the city’s curbside, multi-family and drop-off
collection programs that month. That figure is 20% higher than material
collected in July 2007 and 15% higher than October 2007 figures. Factors
contributing to such a leap in material include the recycling awareness media
campaign, the recent launch of the multi-family recycling program and a new
curbside pilot program.
Overall recycling for the city
in December also saw an all-time high with 2,725 tons of material collected,
with this figure including the traditional recyclables as well as Christmas
trees, yard trimmings and other green waste, and appliances. That figure
represents a 40% increase in total tonnage recycled compared to July of 2007 and
a 31% increase from October 2007 numbers.
The Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation (RBRC),
which hosted a joint campaign in Albuquerque saw their collection numbers
increase by 94% due to raised awareness. The Albuquerque market recycled 3,267
pounds of rechargeable batteries from November 1, 2007 through January 31, 2008.
This compares to 1,704 pounds in the same time period of the previous year.
New Mexico Clean
and Beautiful Launches Fun Web Games for Kids
Dusty the RoadRunner stars in several online games
developed for elementary-aged students to learn more about recycling, litter,
wilderness and water issues. Also available at the website are 3rd grade and 5th
grade activity guides that bring information about recycling, litter and the
state's monuments.
The games are called:
Aquifer in a Cup
Recycle Maze
Monuments Game
Trash Math
Wild New Mexico
Paper Match
Pass the word on to teachers!
http://www.nmcleanandbeautiful.org/DUSTY/index.php
New Perennial Toys Products Address Fragile Arctic
Environment
Perennial Toys now floats
two new polar bear bath toys, a narwhal gift pail set, and their
complementary coloring books alongside the existing King Eider series. The
eco-friendly manufacturer introduced “Perennial Pails” in late December;
each pail includes one Arctic animal, a collectable magnet, a mini coloring
book, crayons and a surprise gift housed in a reusable galvanized pail with
lid that stacks and ships easily. See the products at
www.perennialtoys.com. 
Fresh, fun, and
phthalate-free, Perennial Toys offers a sustainable yet affordable, safe
bath toy design that connects children to Earth’s habitats. Holly Hitzemann,
founder, emphasizes that her products offer educational information on the
fragile northern aquatic environment and help children comprehend
environmental impact. For example, Perennial’s first large-format animal
species coloring and activity book “Your River Otter Coloring and Activity
Book” is packed with information about the otter and activities like puzzles
and match games for youngsters aged 3-8 years.
“The river otter habitat extends far north,”
states Hitzemann, “and is therefore also affected by climate change.” The
river otter activity book, first in the Perennial series of single-species
coloring books, was edited by River Otter Restoration Coalition Members and
pre-sold more than 1,000 copies. Fifty percent of the proceeds from books
ordered directly from Amigos Bravos (www.amigosbravos.org)
go to the purchase of otter pairs for the re-introduction project in New
Mexico. Daryl Tom, a New Mexico Navajo, provided illustrations for the toys
as well as “Your River Otter Coloring and Activity Book.”
All of Perennial’s toys
feature endangered animals that depend on sensitive aquatic environments.
The firm launched with its Arctic series due to the immediate and ongoing
degradation of this climate-sensitive ecosystem. “Throughout 2008, we will
continue to introduce and expand our Arctic line and affiliation with
customers and distributors who share our vision,” states Hitzemann. She
adds that buyers can feel good about purchasing Perennial products. The
plastic bath toys are designed and modeled in the U.S. and then cast with
phthalate-free resin which includes recycled content. The animal bath
sponges contain sisal and also resemble Arctic species. Perennial’s
packaging features “Nothing to Throw Away,” a concept that reduces landfill
waste. A percent of all sales supports wildlife conservation.
Wholesale orders can be
placed by calling toll-free 877-344-0102. Small minimums are available. In
Albuquerque, Perennial Toys can be found at Page One Bookstore Café and
Winebar, Juan Tabo and Montgomery, NE.
From
Wood Chips to Composted Mulch Workshop March 4th
Join NMRC for a free
workshop, From Wood Chips to Composted Mulch: Meetings the New Mexico Department of
Transportation (NMDOT) Specifications on March 4th, 2008 at the
BLM Conference Room in Santa Fe (1474 Rodeo Road) from 9:00 am to 12:30 pm.
Learn how to make composted mulch that can be sold to the NMDOT for roadside
applications. Topics covered will include NMDOT Compost Specifications, Mulch
Production & NMDOT Price Agreement information.

As part of the USDA Forest
Service funded Collaborative Forest Restoration Program (CFRP) grant, NMRC is
working to increase awareness about the value of mulch and compost as a forest
waste by-product and its application for erosion control. Ultimately increasing
the creation and implementation of compost/mulch statewide. NM Department of
Transportation currently uses both mulch and compost in roadside reclamation and
re-seeding projects. This represents a potentially large market for these
value-added forest residuals and an opportunity to beneficially reuse the
by-products of forest thinning activities. Bearing this in mind, NMRC strives
to educate those working in the compost and forestry industry about this
end-market for their products.
Workshop space is limited. To
register please visit
http://www.recyclenewmexico.com/cfrp_project_registration.htm or contact
Sarah Pierpont at
sarah@recyclenewmexico.com or 505-603-0558.
The Mythology of
the Analog-to-Digital Transition
by Diane Werts
| McClatchy Newspapers
Note from
NMRC:
No one in New Mexico is really sure what to do with all the
Televisions that will possibly come into landfills when the
signal switches from analog to digital in February 2009. This
article sheds a lot of light.
A year from now, on Feb. 17, 2009,
the American TV transition to digital broadcasting from analog
broadcasting will be complete. This government-mandated analog
"shut-off" paves the way for a brave new technical future of
high-definition video, surround sound and multiple channels in
one signal. You've been hearing breathless boasts about the
high-tech wonders to come.
But you've also been hearing plenty of misinformation about
digital technology and what it means to you, Jane and John
Viewer. Some are claiming old TVs won't work at all and you'll
need to buy expensive flat-panel digital sets. Others say you'll
have to pony up for high-def to keep watching anything.
Neither of these statements is true. Nor are many other dire
warnings and wildfire rumors about the analog-to-digital
transition.
Here's the much-simplified story behind the switch-over.
In analog TV, local stations have always broadcast using the
NTSC technical standard. This sends both picture and sound via
radio waves spread across oodles of space on the federally
apportioned spectrum of broadcast frequencies (like those
megahertz-numbered radio stations).
Digital broadcasting uses the ATSC technical standard, developed
over the past two decades. It's a much more versatile and
efficient method, using the same binary system of information
delivery as computers. ATSC signals fit a more compact portion
of the broadcast spectrum, yet offer better picture and sound,
as well as the capacity to transmit several program streams in
one channel space.
The government mandated local stations to start digital
broadcasting several years ago, while still beaming their old
analog signals to ease the transition. But the feds want the
analog spectrum back for first-responders and wireless-provider
auctions. So as of next Feb. 17, no more analog signals will
beam for old TV sets to pick up via antenna. Only digital
signals will be broadcast.
Here's what this doesn't mean for you and me.
MYTH NO. 1: I need a new set to watch TV after next
year's analog shut-off date.
Not true, mostly. Cable and satellite subscribers can keep
watching on any old TV. These providers do the video translation
to feed their signals to either your new digital set or your old
analog one, via set-top box. They'll make sure you can see the
channels they want you to pay for.
Antenna users with traditional NTSC-tuner sets, however, won't
be able to see digital signals without adding gizmos. NTSC sets
just don't speak ATSC language. But these viewers can get ATSC-to-NTSC
conversion boxes at retailers for around $50. And the government
is offering $40 discount coupons (see dtv2009.gov or call
888-DTV-2009). Hook up the box between the antenna and the old
set, and watch away.
MYTH NO. 2: I need a high-def set to watch digital
signals.
Nope. HD and digital are two separate things. All HD signals are
by definition digital (it's the only way to broadcast that much
video/audio information), but all digital signals are not
necessarily high-def.
This is obvious in the standard-definition subchannels already
being broadcast via digital signals by local stations. ATSC sets
can receive these over the air for free, though they aren't
broadcast in HD-quality. (Multiple HD signals won't fit into a
one-channel slice of spectrum.) Antenna-using NTSC sets can't
receive or display these signals at all. Again, different
languages spoken.
Cable/satellite systems, however, can carry digital signals to
even analog TV sets by translating them as they're piped into
homes. Purchased converter boxes will do the same thing.
MYTH NO. 3: Any digital set will display an HD picture.
No way. Inexpensive new sets may say "digital" and "ATSC," but
that only means they can receive and display any new broadcast
signal, but not necessarily with high-def clarity.
Currently, the highest HD-quality ATSC broadcast signal is
called 1080i (for 1,080 lines of resolution, interlaced, with
every other screen line refreshed at a time). The NTSC standard
reaches only 480i. Many ATSC-tuner sets, especially smaller
ones, display at 720p (for progressive display, all lines
refreshed at the same time). ATSC broadcast standards allow for
resolution as low as 480p.
MYTH NO. 4: To receive digital broadcasts via antenna, I
need a widescreen, flat-panel TV set.
Not true. Some ATSC-tuner digital TVs use flat panels in the
familiar 4x3 screen shape; these display 16x9 widescreen
pictures in letterbox form. Other digital TVs are bulky,
old-style tube sets, often in 16x9 format, sometimes in HD. For
a TV to directly receive digital broadcasts via antenna, it
simply needs to have an ATSC tuner, regardless of the set's
shape or clarity. (Most ATSC sets also have NTSC tuners.)
MYTH NO. 5: Digital TV sets always provide perfect
reception.
If only. One dirty little secret of ATSC is that you have either
a great picture or none at all. Digital doesn't do snowy
pictures or ghosting. The further you are from the transmission
tower, the greater your chance of getting no reception. Suburban
homes currently using rabbit-ears antenna for
adequate-but-not-great NTSC reception may require rooftop
antennas to get any ATSC picture at all. (More info at
antennaweb.org.)
MORE INFORMATION
Need more info about how the analog-to-digital TV transition
affects You and Your Set?
Try these sources:
-
DTV.gov — Digital
TV basics, glossary, shoppers guide.(Also en Espanol.)
-
DTV2009.gov —
Discount coupons for antenna users to buy converters
allowing old analog NTSC sets to display new digital ATSC
broadcast signals. (Not needed for sets hooked up to
cable/satellite.)
-
AntennaWeb.org
— Consumer Electronics Association site suggests antenna
type by mapping your location from digital transmission
towers.
For antenna converter box coupons:
-
Phone: 888-DTV-2009
(888-388-2009)
-
TTY: 877-530-2634
-
Other digital questions or
comments: E-mail:
DTVinfofcc.gov
-
Phone: 888-CALL-FCC
(888-225-5322)
-
TTY: 888-TELL-FCC
(888-835-5322)
Acoma Pueblo Gets a Green Track Surface
By Will Kie, Beacon senior sportswriter
Aided by a $150,000 grant from the New Mexico
Environmental Department, the Pueblo of Acoma will renovate a dirt running
track next the Sky City School with recycled materials from used automobile
tires. The department's Solid Waste Bureau awarded the Recycling and Illegal
Dumping grant to the pueblo's Environmental Protection office to construct a
walking and running track from at least 95 percent shredded scrap tires from
New Mexico.
“It's great for Acoma and
especially for its youth. We've had a track but it has been in disrepair for
sometime. By having this renovation done, it is going to be really good for
our younger kids but also for our community,” said Chandler Sanchez,
Governor for Acoma Pueblo.
Sanchez said in recent years, the Pueblo has
focused on the health of its members, and this is another way the tribe can
assist the community in become healthier individuals.
New Mexico Environment Department Secretary Ron Curry said projects like
this work twofold. “The illegal dumping of tires is a problem in our state
that mars the landscape and sometimes clogs rivers and streams. The grant
not only enables Acoma to dispose of tires, but it also promotes physical
fitness in the pueblo.”
Arvind Patel of the Acoma Environment Protection office said construction is
expected to begin in early April and should be completed in the summer.
Acoma will match the funds in form of site preparation before the track
surface is applied.
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY RECYCLING CORPORATION (RBRC) EXPANDS EFFORTS WITH SONY
TO ENCOURAGE CONSUMER PARTICIPATION IN RECYCLING PROGRAM
Call2Recycle™
rechargeable battery collection bags now distributed with custom VAIO
notebooks
The
Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation (RBRC), a non-profit public
service organization dedicated to recycling rechargeable batteries and cell
phones, and Sony Electronics Inc. have partnered on a new initiative aimed
at increasing consumer participation in RBRC’s recycling program,
Call2Recycle™.
One
of more than 350 manufacturers and marketers of portable rechargeable
batteries and products that supports RBRC, Sony Electronics is the first
manufacturer to insert branded
Call2Recycle collection bags into product packaging. An
individual Call2Recycle
collection bag is now included with each custom, built-to-order Sony VAIO
notebook, furthering consumer awareness of how to properly dispose of used
rechargeable batteries and making it simple for customers to recycle the
rechargeable batteries from their old laptop computers.
“Sony is always looking for different ways to educate consumers on how to
protect and improve the environment, and recycling rechargeable batteries
that power consumer electronics is a very simple and effective thing that
consumers can do,” said Doug Smith, Chairman of the RBRC Board of Directors
and Director of Corporate Environmental Affairs for Sony Electronics. “As a
proud member of RBRC, we are taking this commitment to a new level by
encouraging environmental stewardship among our customers through
participation in Call2Recycle.”
The
branded collection bags include step-by-step instructions for and encourage
consumers to bring used rechargeable batteries and old cell phones to
participating collection sites in their area. There are more than 50,000
collection sites across the country where consumers can drop off used
rechargeable batteries and old cell phones at no cost.
Call2Recycle
is the most comprehensive rechargeable battery and cell phone recycling
program available nationwide. The program provides a convenient way to
collect and recycle old cell phones and used rechargeable batteries found in
cordless electronic products, such as laptop computers, cordless power
tools, two-way radios, cordless and cellular phones, digital cameras and
camcorders.
For
additional information on the
Call2Recycle program or to find local collection sites, please
visit www.call2recycle.org or call toll free 877-2-RECYCLE.
EPA
Calculator Puts Greenhouse Gas Savings in Everyday Terms
Can you picture what it means to reduce carbon
dioxide (CO2) emissions by 1 million metric tons? News stories are packed
with measurements of greenhouse gas reductions, but it can be difficult to
understand them until now. EPA's new Greenhouse Gas Calculator helps you
turn greenhouse gas savings into more easily understood everyday terms. The
calculator converts greenhouse gas-related savings estimates, typically
presented in "million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents," into
familiar terms such as the greenhouse gas emissions that would result from:
-
Driving a particular number of cars for a
year,
-
Using a particular amount of gasoline or
barrels of oil,
-
Using a particular number of tanker
trucks' worth of gasoline,
-
Providing energy to a particular number of
homes for a year,
-
Growing trees across a particular number
of acres for a year,
-
Recycling a particular quantity of waste
instead of sending it to the landfill, or
-
Generating electricity from a particular
number of coal fired power plants for a year.
Users can enter savings in emissions,
electricity consumption, gallons of gasoline, or number of vehicles into the
calculator and determine up to 13 different ways to express the magnitude of
the savings. The calculator uses the latest emission factors, approaches and
statistics available through 2007. As an example, if a typical household
switched all its incandescent light bulbs to Energy Star qualified compact
fluorescent light bulbs, it would save about 75 percent of the lighting
electricity use, or about 1,463 kWh a year. After five years, these energy
savings are equivalent to:
-
Saving about 10,289 pounds of CO2
emissions,
-
Conserving 530 gallons of gasoline,
-
Saving 11 barrels of oil,
-
Planting 120 tree seedlings, or
-
Recycling 1.6 tons of waste
Information on the calculator:
epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-resources/calculator.html
Grants and Loans
Recycling and Illegal Dumping Grants
The New
Mexico Environment Department announces the Recycling and Illegal Dumping
Grant, due April 2, 2008. Apply for funding for these projects: eliminating
or reducing illegal dump sites; developing education and prevention programs
for illegal dumping; or providing recycling infrastructure, education, or
market development. Recycling program priorities include recycling motor
oil, lead-acid batteries, cardboard, and newspaper. Municipalities,
counties, tribes, land grant communities, cooperative associations, and
solid waste authorities may apply. Find grant instructions and applications
online at
www.nmenv.state.nm.us/SWB/, or call Jill Holbert at the New Mexico
Environment Department: Solid Waste Bureau at 505-827-0129.
National Recycling Coalition Bin Grants
The National Recycling
Coalition with support from The Coca-Cola Company opens its next round
of grants in Spring 2008, through the Recycling Bin Grant Program. The
program supports local community recycling programs by providing bins
for collecting beverage container recyclables in public settings.
The grant program is
open to government, civic, school, non-profit organizations and
for-profit companies. Interested parties fill out an online application
describing their proposal, justifying the need and specifying the bin
types they are interested in from a pre-selected menu of options. The
grants are awarded on a competitive basis to proposals likely to have
the greatest impact on increasing beverage container recycling.
Over seventy-five
grants were awarded at the and of the Fall 2007 grant cycle to community
recycling programs across the country. Recipients included
municipalities, colleges, Native American tribes, and community-based
NGO's. Among the winning proposals were plans to establish lending
programs, provide special event recycling bins for community events,
place bins throughout a local baseball stadium, expand recycling
opportunities within university administration buildings, and place
recycling bins alongside existing trash receptacles on a small town's
streets.
The online application
for the Spring 2008 cycle will be open for submissions beginning Monday,
March 3, 2008, and will close Friday, April 4, 2008. Recipients will be
announced on Earth Day, April 22, 2008. For more information about the
grant program or to apply, visit the program website at
http://www.bingrant.org
State
Loans
NMED
Constructions Programs Bureau offers low-interest loans for solid waste
projects:
http://www.nmenv.state.nm.us/cpb/rip.html .
Regional Roundup
Albuquerque: Mayor Martin Chavez has signed an
executive order barring the city from purchasing bottled
water for employees, citing studies showing that up to
95 percent of all water bottles are not recycled. City
firefighters will continue to carry water bottles to
distribute in emergencies.
Recycling Tidbits
Whole Foods to stop giving
out plastic grocery bags by Earth Day
Whole Foods will stop handing out plastic grocery bags by
Earth Day, April 22, this year. The mega-retailer of natural
foods announced yesterday that it will instead encourage
customers to bring their own reusable bags; the lazy and
forgetful will have their goodies bundled into 100 percent
recycled paper bags. "More and more cities and countries are
beginning to place serious restrictions on single-use
plastic shopping bags since they don't break down in our
landfills, can harm nature by clogging waterways and
endangering wildlife, and litter our roadsides," said Whole
Foods' A.C. Gallo. "Together with our shoppers, our gift to
the planet this Earth Day will be reducing our environmental
impact." The grocer estimates that the plastic-bag ban at
all its 270 stores in the U.S., Canada, and the U.K. will
eliminate the use of about 100 million plastic sacks between
Earth Day and the end of 2008. All together, Americans throw
away about 100 billion plastic bags each year. This includes
the Albuquerque and Santa Fe Whole Foods stores!
Colorado Recycling Grant
Program Announced
The Colorado Department of
Public Health and the Environment (Denver) is offering a
total of $1.2 million in grants for waste diversion and
recycling projects in the Centennial State. Grant
proposals are due by March 28th, with awards
announced on April 29th. More information is
available
online
…
Catalyst Buys Arizona
Recycling Mill
Catalyst Paper Corp. (Richmond, British Columbia) has agreed to pay
AbitibiBowater $161 million ($Cn) for a recycled newsprint mill in Snowflake,
Arizona. The mill can produce up to 410,000 tons per year of recycled paper.
AbitibiBowater (Montreal) was forced to sell the mill as part of the merger last
year of Abitibi-Consolidated and Bowater. As part of the sales agreement,
AbitibiBowater pledged to supply recovered paper to the mill over the next three
years. The supply volume will be 40 percent of the mill's needs in the first
year, and then decline in each of the next two years. Catalyst plans to acquire
the remaining fiber in western North America.
Where Folks Recycle More
A survey by Harris Interactive
(Rochester, New York) revealed that 62 percent of those
who recycle do so at home, while only 49 percent
recycled at work.
National Tire
Recycling Promotion Bill Introduced
With Americans scrapping an average of approximately 300 million rubber tires
each year, members of the U.S. House of Representatives have introduced a bill
to jumpstart the development of a nationwide recycled rubber industry. The Tire
Investment, Recovery and Extension Act of 2008 (TIRE Act of 2008) provides a
$3-per-tire tax incentive to companies purchasing large volumes of tires made
from recycled rubber. According to legislators, if approved, the proposal would
be a critical piece in ensuring the creation of a market that would allow tire
manufacturers to develop and promote tires made of recycled rubber. Currently,
the tire industry is the largest consumer of rubber in the U.S., using over
three billion pounds of rubber annually to produce over 250 million tires.
Calendar
**March 20, NMRC Board
Meeting, Rio Rancho. 11 AM - 4 PM. RSVP to
english@recyclenewmexico.com
**April 30, NMRC Board
Meeting, Marriott Albuquerque, 12:30 PM. RSVP to
english@recyclenewmexico.com
**June 3-4, 2008 New Mexico
Recycling Conference, Albuquerque
**July 11, NMRC Board Meeting,
Bernalillo County, 11 AM. RSVP to
english@recyclenewmexico.com
**September 18, NMRC Board
Meeting, Los Alamos, 11 AM. RSVP to
english@recyclenewmexico.com
**September 20-24, National
Recycling Coalition Congress, Pittsburgh, PA.
www.nrc-recycle.org
**November 6-7, NMRC Board
Retreat, Sevilleta, time TBA. RSVP to
english@recyclenewmexico.com
|
Recycling and Composting Facility Operator Certification
Class Schedule for 2008.
Recycling Facility Operator Certification
Course
May 13-15, Grants
December 9-11, Santa Fe
Composting Facility Operator Certification
Course
April 15-17, Ruidoso
October 7-9, Albuquerque
To register, please go to
www.recyclenewmexico.com/cert_classes.htm
|
If you have questions about any of the
above information or have articles for future Recycling
Scraps, please e-mail or call me.
English Bird
Executive
Director
New Mexico Recycling Coalition
PO Box 24364, Santa Fe, NM 87502
english@recyclenewmexico.com
(505)
983-4470
Fax (505)
466-6266